Flathead Screwdriver for Skateboard Maintenance

The Unsung Hero of Skateboard Maintenance: Why You Need a Flathead

While the phillips head screwdriver might be the go-to for most skateboard hardware, the seemingly simple flathead screwdriver often gets overlooked. Yet, this unassuming tool plays a crucial role in a variety of skateboard maintenance tasks, from cleaning bearings to making minor adjustments. Understanding its versatility and proper use can significantly improve your skateboarding experience and prolong the life of your gear. This article delves into why a flathead screwdriver is an indispensable item in any skater’s toolkit, exploring its various applications, benefits, and how to choose the right one.

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Beyond the Obvious: Unpacking the Flathead’s Role

The flathead screwdriver, also known as a slotted screwdriver, features a single, flat, wedge-shaped tip designed to fit into a corresponding single slot in a screw head. While not as prevalent as Phillips head screws on most skateboards, its utility extends far beyond simply turning those specific fasteners.

Bearing Maintenance: The Flathead’s Primary Playground

Perhaps the most common and critical use for a flathead screwdriver in skateboarding is bearing maintenance. Clean and properly lubricated bearings are the lifeblood of a smooth-rolling skateboard. Here’s how a flathead shines:

• Bearing Removal: When it comes time to clean or replace your skateboard bearings, a flathead screwdriver is often the easiest way to gently pry them out of the skateboard wheel. The tip can be carefully inserted between the bearing and the wheel core, providing leverage to pop the bearing loose without damaging the wheel or the bearing shield.
• Bearing Cleaning: For a thorough bearing cleaning, you’ll often need to remove the bearing shields. A fine-tipped flathead screwdriver is ideal for carefully lifting and prying off these small metal or plastic covers. Once removed, the inner workings of the bearing can be accessed for cleaning with specialized solutions.
• Reassembly: When reinserting bearings, a flathead can sometimes be used to gently seat them fully into the wheel core, ensuring they are flush and properly aligned.

Hardware Adjustments and Minor Repairs

While most skateboard trucks and deck hardware utilize Phillips head screws, there are instances where a flathead might be necessary:

• Kingpin Nut: In some older or custom truck setups, the kingpin nut might not have the typical Phillips or Allen head. A flathead screwdriver can be used to hold the kingpin steady while you loosen or tighten the kingpin nut with a wrench.
• Deck Inserts/Bushings: Certain deck mounting systems or aftermarket bushings might employ screws with a slotted head. A flathead screwdriver is the only tool that can properly engage with these.
• Minor Prying and Scraping: In a pinch, a flathead screwdriver can also serve as a makeshift tool for scraping off old grip tape adhesive, cleaning out debris from truck hangers, or even gently prying apart components that have become stuck.

Grip Tape Application and Adjustment

Applying and maintaining grip tape can also benefit from a flathead screwdriver:

• Smoothing Bubbles: After applying grip tape, small air bubbles can form. A flathead screwdriver can be used to gently push these bubbles towards the edge of the deck, allowing the air to escape and creating a smoother surface.
• Trimming Excess Grip Tape: While a razor blade is the primary tool for trimming excess grip tape, a flathead screwdriver can be used to hold down the grip tape firmly against the edge of the deck, providing a stable surface for the blade to cut against.

Choosing the Right Flathead Screwdriver for Your Skateboard Toolkit

Not all flathead screwdrivers are created equal, and selecting the right one for skateboard maintenance is crucial to avoid damaging your gear.

Key Considerations When Selecting a Flathead

Size Matters: Tip Width and Length

The most critical factor is the size of the screwdriver tip.

• Tip Width: You’ll want a range of tip widths. A common size for bearing shields is around 1.5mm to 2mm. For slightly larger slotted screws or general prying, a 4mm to 6mm tip width is often suitable.
• Tip Length: While not as critical as width, a medium length shaft (around 4-6 inches) provides a good balance of reach and control for most skateboard tasks.

Shaft Material and Quality

Opt for screwdrivers with hardened steel shafts for durability and to prevent the tip from deforming. Chrome vanadium steel is a common and reliable choice.

Handle Comfort and Grip

A comfortable, non-slip handle is essential for maintaining control, especially when dealing with delicate components like bearing shields. Ergonomic handles can reduce hand fatigue during longer maintenance sessions.

Recommended Flathead Screwdriver Types for Skaters

• Precision Flathead Set: A set of small, precision flathead screwdrivers with various fine tips (1mm to 3mm) is invaluable for bearing shield removal and other delicate tasks.
• Medium-Duty Flathead: A 4mm or 5mm slotted screwdriver with a sturdy handle will cover most general adjustments and minor prying needs.
• Multitool Inclusion: Many skateboard multitools come with a small flathead screwdriver. While convenient, these are often less robust than dedicated screwdrivers and should be used with caution for more demanding tasks.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Using Your Flathead Screwdriver on Skateboards

Proper technique is paramount to ensure you don’t damage your valuable skateboard components.

Bearing Removal and Cleaning: A Detailed Approach

This is where the flathead truly shines.

1. Loosen Axle Nuts: Begin by loosening the axle nuts that hold your wheels onto the truck. You’ll need a skate tool or socket wrench for this.
2. Remove Wheel: Slide the wheel off the truck axle.
3. Gently Pry Bearing: Identify the bearing that needs removal. Place the tip of your flathead screwdriver between the outer edge of the bearing and the inner wall of the wheel core. Apply gentle, steady pressure to pry the bearing outwards. Work your way around the bearing, applying pressure in different spots until it pops out. Avoid forcing it or jamming the screwdriver too deep, which can damage the bearing shields or the wheel.
4. Remove Bearing Shields (Optional but Recommended for Deep Cleaning): If you’re performing a deep clean, you’ll need to remove the bearing shields. Locate the small gap between the shield and the bearing retainer. Carefully insert the fine tip of your flathead screwdriver into this gap and gently pry upwards. Work slowly around the circumference to lift the shield without bending it.
5. Clean Bearings: Once shields are removed (if applicable), clean the bearings thoroughly using a specialized bearing cleaning solution.
6. Reinstall Shields: Carefully press the bearing shields back into place, ensuring they seat evenly.
7. Reinstall Bearings: Align the bearing with the wheel core and press it in firmly with your thumbs. You can use the flathead screwdriver to gently tap the edge of the bearing to ensure it’s fully seated, but be careful not to apply excessive force.
8. Reinstall Wheel: Slide the wheel back onto the truck axle and tighten the axle nut, leaving a slight bit of play so the wheel spins freely.

Minor Adjustments and Grip Tape Application

• Kingpin Nut Adjustment: If your kingpin nut requires a flathead to hold it steady, insert the flathead into the slot on the nut and use a wrench on the opposite side to tighten or loosen.
• Grip Tape Smoothing: After applying grip tape, use the edge of a flathead screwdriver to gently push any air bubbles towards the nearest edge of the deck.
• Grip Tape Trimming Support: When trimming grip tape, place the flathead screwdriver flat against the edge of the deck, slightly under the grip tape. Use this as a guide and a firm surface for your razor blade to cut against.

Key Facts and Comparison: Flathead vs. Other Screwdrivers

Understanding how the flathead compares to other common screwdrivers used in skateboarding is important for choosing the right tool for the job.

Troubleshooting and Best Practices

Even with the right tool, mistakes can happen. Here are some tips to avoid common issues.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

• Using the Wrong Size Tip: This is the most common mistake. If the flathead tip is too small, it can easily slip out and damage the screw head or surrounding material. If it’s too large, it won’t engage properly. Always try to match the tip width to the slot.
• Applying Too Much Force: When prying bearings or shields, use controlled, gentle pressure. Over-forcing can bend or break delicate parts or damage the wheel core.
• Using a Damaged Screwdriver: A screwdriver with a chipped or rounded tip is less effective and more likely to slip and cause damage. Keep your tools in good condition.
• Ignoring Screw Head Type: Don’t try to force a flathead into a Phillips or Allen head screw. This will strip the screw head and make removal significantly more difficult.

Maintenance of Your Flathead Screwdriver

Just like your skateboard, your tools require care to perform optimally.

• Keep Tips Clean: Wipe down the tips of your screwdrivers after each use to remove any dirt or grease.
• Inspect for Damage: Regularly check your screwdrivers for any signs of wear, chipping, or bending on the tips. Replace any damaged tools immediately.
• Store Properly: Store your screwdrivers in a tool organizer or a designated spot to prevent them from getting lost or damaged.

The Flathead Screwdriver in the Skater’s Arsenal: A Summary

While often overshadowed by its Phillips head counterpart, the flathead screwdriver is an undeniably essential tool for the dedicated skateboarder. Its ability to facilitate delicate bearing maintenance, assist with minor hardware adjustments, and even aid in grip tape application makes it a versatile and valuable addition to any skateboard toolkit. By understanding its specific uses, choosing the right size and quality of tool, and employing proper technique, you can ensure your skateboard remains in peak condition, allowing you to focus on what truly matters – riding.